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Serialsسیریلز
Serials are publications that are issued in regular installments, such as magazines, journals, and newspapers. They are often referred to as “periodicals” because they are published on a regular, periodic basis. Serials may be printed or electronic and may be published daily, weekly, monthly, or at other intervals. Each issue of a serial typically contains a collection of articles, stories, or other information on a particular topic or set of topics. Serials are often used as sources of current and up-to-date information in a wide range of fields and are often indexed and abstracted to make it easier to locate specific articles or topics.
There are several different types of serials that may be published, including:
- Magazines: Magazines are periodic publications that are usually published weekly, biweekly or monthly, and that contain a wide range of articles, stories, and other information on a variety of topics.
- Journals: Journals are periodic publications that are usually published monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually, and that contain articles and other information on a specific field or discipline.
- Newspapers: Newspapers are periodic publications that are usually published daily or weekly, and that contains news and other information about events and issues of current interest.
- Annuals: Annuals are periodic publications that are usually published once a year, and that contain a collection of articles, stories, or other information on a particular topic or set of topics.
- Proceedings: Proceedings are periodic publications that contain the papers, abstracts, and other information presented at a conference or other meeting.
- Bulletins: Bulletins are periodic publications that contain official announcements, reports, or other information from a government agency, organization, or other entity.
- Newsletters: Newsletters are periodic publications that contain news and other information of interest to a specific group or organization.
- Reports: Reports are periodic publications that contain the results of research, investigations, or other studies.
Keywordکلیدی لفظ
In the context of computing and online searches, keywords are words or phrases that are used to help identify and find specific content or information. Keywords are often used in search engines and databases to help users locate specific information or websites that are relevant to their search. Keywords can also be used in programming languages to identify specific variables, functions, or commands, and in other contexts to represent specific concepts or topics. Keywords are often chosen carefully, as they can play a significant role in how easily and effectively information can be found and accessed.
Issueمسئلہ
An issue can refer to a problem or matter that needs to be addressed or resolved. It can also refer to a topic or theme that is being discussed or debated.
For example, an issue might be a problem that needs to be solved, such as a malfunctioning piece of equipment or a disagreement between two people. In this context, addressing the issue might involve fixing the equipment or finding a way to resolve the disagreement.
An issue can also refer to a topic or theme that is being discussed or debated, such as a social or political issue. In this context, an issue might be something like climate change, healthcare reform, or racial inequality. Discussing or addressing an issue in this sense might involve discussing the topic, considering different perspectives or solutions, and working towards finding a resolution or solution to the issue.
DOI – Digital Object Identifier
A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique string of characters that is used to identify and locate digital content, such as articles, datasets, and other research materials. It is a standard way of identifying and citing digital objects, and it enables users to access the content through a persistent link. A DOI is typically associated with a specific version of a work and does not change, even if the work is updated or moved to a different location. The DOI system is managed by the International DOI Foundation (IDF) and is used by many publishers, libraries, and research organizations around the world.
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First Books of the World ? دنیا کی پہلی کتاب
It is difficult to determine the first book in the world, as the concept of a “book” has evolved over time and has varied across different cultures. In addition, many early texts that were written on materials such as papyrus, parchment, and clay tablets have not survived to the present day, making it difficult to identify the oldest surviving book.
That being said, some of the oldest surviving texts that are considered to be “books” in the modern sense include:
- The Epic of Gilgamesh: This ancient Mesopotamian epic poem is thought to date back to the 18th century BCE and is written on clay tablets. It is considered one of the oldest surviving works of literature in the world.
- The Etruscan Gold Book of the Ancients: This small book, which is made of gold and contains inscribed text in the Etruscan language, is thought to date back to the 6th century BCE. It was discovered in the 19th century and is now housed in the British Museum in London.
- The Diamond Sutra: This Buddhist scripture is a woodblock print that is thought to date back to the year 868 CE. It is considered to be the oldest surviving printed book in the world.
- The Book of the Dead is the modern name for a collection of ancient Egyptian funerary texts that were written on papyrus and buried with the deceased. The texts in the Book of the Dead were intended to help the deceased navigate the afterlife and reach the paradise of the Field of Reeds.The Book of the Dead is a composite text, and it consists of a number of different spells and incantations that were believed to have protective and transformative powers. The texts in the Book of the Dead include prayers, hymns, and magical formulas that were intended to help the deceased overcome obstacles in the afterlife and to ensure a successful journey to the afterlife.The Book of the Dead was an important part of ancient Egyptian culture and religion, and it played a central role in the funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians. The texts in the Book of the Dead were often inscribed on papyrus and placed in tombs or burial sites, and they have been found in a number of ancient Egyptian tombs.
- The Book of the Dead is not considered to be the first book in the world, as it is a collection of funerary texts that were written on papyrus and buried with the deceased in ancient Egypt. The Book of the Dead is a composite text, and it consists of a number of different spells and incantations that were believed to have protective and transformative powers.
- The Book of the Dead is a collection of ancient Egyptian funerary texts that were written on papyrus and buried with the deceased. The texts in the Book of the Dead were intended to help the deceased navigate the afterlife and reach the paradise of the Field of Reeds.The origins of the Book of the Dead are uncertain, but it is believed to have developed over a period of time and to have undergone several revisions. Some of the earliest versions of the Book of the Dead date back to the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt (c. 2613-2181 BCE), but the text continued to be revised and added to over the course of several millennia.The texts in the Book of the Dead were often inscribed on papyrus and placed in tombs or burial sites, and they have been found in a number of ancient Egyptian tombs. The Book of the Dead was an important part of ancient Egyptian culture and religion, and it played a central role in the funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians.
- size of book of dead is 15 by 75 inches
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Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system
The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system is a system of library classification used to organize and arrange books and other materials in a library. It was developed by Melvil Dewey in the 1870s and is still in widespread use today.
The DDC is based on a system of ten main classes, each representing a broad subject area. These main classes are further divided into smaller divisions, and then into even smaller sections until each book or material is assigned a unique classification number. The classification numbers are arranged in a decimal format, with the first digit representing the main class, the second and third digits representing the division, and so on.
For example, the number “500” represents the natural sciences and mathematics, while the number “540” represents chemistry and “550” represents earth sciences. Within the earth sciences section, the number “550.1” represents geology, and “550.2” represents meteorology.
The DDC is used to organize and arrange books and materials in a library, and to help library patrons find the materials they are looking for. It is also used to create library catalogs and bibliographies.
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Librarian Jobs BPS-16 (Government) KPKSC KPK
Librarian on serial no. 61
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