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Plagiarismادبی چوری

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work or ideas as your own, without proper attribution. It can take many forms, such as copying and pasting text from a source directly into a paper or assignment, using someone else’s research or ideas without proper citation, or even rewording someone else’s work without giving credit. Plagiarism is considered a serious offense in academic and professional settings, as it undermines the integrity of the work being presented and can damage the reputation of the person committing the act.

There are several types of plagiarism, including:

  1. Copying and pasting text directly from a source, without using quotation marks or proper citation.
  2. Using someone else’s ideas or research without proper citation.
  3. Paraphrasing someone else’s work, but not giving proper credit.
  4. Submitting someone else’s work as your own.
  5. Self-plagiarism is reusing work that you have previously published or submitted as part of a new assignment.

The history of plagiarism is difficult to trace, as the concept of intellectual property has evolved over time. However, the idea of giving credit to the original creator of a work has been around for centuries, and laws protecting intellectual property have been in place for hundreds of years. In modern times, plagiarism has become a more pressing issue with the widespread availability of information on the internet, which makes it easier to access and copy other people’s work.

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Periodical index

A periodical index is a tool that helps users to find articles and other types of information that have been published in periodicals, such as magazines, journals, and newspapers. Periodical indexes can be either print or digital and may include a wide range of periodicals or be focused on a specific subject or type of periodical.

The history of periodical indexes dates back to the 19th century when the first index to a specific periodical was published. The first general periodical index, The Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature, was published in 1890 and indexed articles from a wide range of magazines. Since then, periodical indexes have become an important tool for researchers, scholars, and other users who need to find information published in periodicals.

There are several types of periodical indexes, including:

  1. General periodical indexes: These indexes cover a wide range of periodicals and may include articles on a variety of subjects.
  2. Subject-specific periodical indexes: These indexes focus on a specific subject or field of study and include articles from periodicals that are relevant to that subject.
  3. Citation indexes: These indexes provide information about articles that have been cited in other works, and can be used to track the impact of a particular article or to find related works.

Periodical indexes are used to find articles and other types of information published in periodicals. They are an important tool for researchers, scholars, and other users who need to find and access this type of information.

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Peer reviewedہم مرتبہ کا جائزہ

Peer review is a process in which a piece of work, such as a research paper, is evaluated by a group of experts in the same field to assess its quality and suitability for publication. Peer review is intended to ensure that only high-quality, original research is published and to help improve the accuracy and clarity of the work.

There are several types of peer review, including:

  1. Single-blind review: In this type of review, the reviewers know the identity of the author, but the author does not know the identity of the reviewers.
  2. Double-blind review: In this type of review, neither the reviewers nor the author knows each other’s identity.
  3. Open review: In this type of review, the identities of both the reviewers and the author are known to each other.
  4. Community review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed by a group of experts in the field, as well as members of the general public.
  5. Pre-publication review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed before it is published to ensure that it meets the standards of the publication.
  6. Post-publication review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed after it has been published, typically to assess its impact and identify any errors or issues.

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Panoptoپنوپٹو

Panopto is a software platform that allows users to create, manage, and share video and audio content. It is often used by educational institutions to create and share online lectures, training materials, and other types of educational videos. Panopto includes tools for recording, editing, and organizing video and audio content, as well as for sharing the content with specific users or making it available to the public. The platform can be accessed through a web browser or through a mobile app, and it is often integrated with other educational technologies, such as learning management systems.

There are several types of Panopto software that are available, including:

  1. Panopto Capture: This software allows users to create and edit video and audio content using a variety of tools, including screen and webcam recording, audio recording, and presentation slides.
  2. Panopto Management: This software is used to organize and manage video and audio content, including the ability to tag and categorize content, set permissions, and track usage.
  3. Panopto Webcasting: This software allows users to stream live video and audio content to a large audience, including the ability to take questions and interact with viewers in real time.
  4. Panopto Mobile: This is a mobile app that allows users to access and share video and audio content from their smartphone or tablet.
  5. Panopto Integration: This software allows Panopto to be integrated with other systems, such as learning management systems, to make it easier for users to access and share video and audio content.

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Overdueزائد المیعاد

Overdue refers to materials that have not been returned to a library by the date they were due. When an item becomes overdue, the borrower may be charged a fine or fee. The amount of the fine or fee can vary depending on the type of material and the policies of the particular library. Some libraries have automated systems that send reminders to patrons when an item is overdue or about to become overdue. Overdue materials can also cause problems for other patrons who may be waiting for the item, so it is important for borrowers to return materials on time.

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Online catalogآن لائن کیٹلاگ

An online catalog is a database that contains information about the materials in a library’s collection. It can include books, e-books, DVDs, CDs, and other types of materials. An online catalog allows patrons to search for materials by title, author, subject, and other criteria. It typically provides information about the location of a particular item within the library, as well as its availability (e.g., whether it is currently checked out or on the shelf). Many online catalogs also allow patrons to place holds on materials and renew items that they have checked out. An online catalog is often accessed through a library’s website and is an important tool for helping patrons find and access the materials they need.

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Onlineآن لائن

Online refers to the use of the internet and the World Wide Web to access and share information. When something is online, it can be accessed through a computer or other device that is connected to the internet. Online resources can include websites, databases, e-books, streaming video and audio, social media, and other types of digital media. The term “online” is often used to distinguish between information that is available on the internet and information that is available in print or through other traditional means.

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Non-printنان پرنٹ

Non-print materials are any type of media that cannot be physically printed on paper, such as audio and video recordings, DVDs, CDs, and online resources. Non-print materials are an important part of many libraries’ collections and can be used by patrons to access a wide range of information and educational resources. Non-print materials can be especially useful for patrons who have visual impairments or who prefer to access information in a different format, such as through audio recordings or online resources.

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Newspaperاخبار

A newspaper is a publication that contains news articles, editorials, and other information, typically printed on low-cost paper and distributed regularly, either daily, weekly, or at some other regular interval. Newspapers are typically funded by advertising revenue, and many are also available for purchase by individual readers. Newspapers can be either print or digital and are often organized into sections such as local news, national news, sports, business, and opinion. The content of a newspaper may include articles about current events, political issues, local and national news, weather, sports, business, arts and entertainment, and more.

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Monographمونوگراف

A monograph is a scholarly book or a long essay that is written about a single subject or topic. Monographs are typically written by experts in a particular field and are intended for a specialized audience of researchers or scholars. They are often used to present the results of original research or to provide an in-depth analysis of a particular subject. Monographs are typically longer than journal articles and maybe more comprehensive in their coverage of a subject. They are often published by academic presses or other organizations that specialize in publishing scholarly works.

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