Questions & Answer

What is meant by cutter number?کٹر نمبر سے کیا مراد ہے؟

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A cutter number is a unique identifier that is used to classify and organize books and other materials in a library. It is named after Charles Ammi Cutter, an American librarian who is credited with developing the concept of the cutter number.

Cutter numbers are typically used in conjunction with the Library of Congress Classification system, which is a system of organizing library materials based on their subject matter. The cutter number is a series of letters and numbers that is assigned to a book or other material based on its subject and the specific classification assigned to that subject. The cutter number is used to locate the material on the library shelves and to distinguish it from other materials with similar subject matter or classification.

Cutter numbers are an important tool for organizing and accessing library materials, and they are used in libraries around the world to help patrons find and borrow the materials they need.

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Define literary warrant in classification?درجہ بندی میں ادبی وارنٹ کی تعریف کریں؟

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In library classification, the term “literary warrant” refers to the justification or authority for assigning a particular call number to a book or other material. Literary warrant is based on the content of the material and the rules and guidelines of the classification system being used.

For example, in the Dewey Decimal Classification system, the call number for a book is based on the subject matter of the book and the specific decimal numbers assigned to that subject. The literary warrant for the call number is the authority or justification for placing the book in that particular subject category and assigning it the corresponding decimal numbers.

The literary warrant for a call number is an important consideration in library classification, as it helps to ensure that the materials are organized in a logical and consistent way, making it easier for patrons to locate and access the materials they need.

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What is meant by hospitality in notation/classification?

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In the context of notation or classification, hospitality typically refers to the classification or grouping of businesses or organizations that are involved in the provision of accommodation, food, and other services to travelers and guests. This might include hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, restaurants, and other similar businesses.

In a classification system, businesses involved in the hospitality industry might be grouped together under a main class or category such as “Hospitality” or “Accommodation and Food Services.” Within this main class, there might be further subclasses or categories that are used to distinguish between different types of businesses or services, such as “Hotels,” “Restaurants,” and “Event Venues.”

In general, the concept of hospitality is an important one in the classification of businesses and organizations, as it helps to identify and distinguish between those that are focused on providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers and guests.

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Explain expansive classification?

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Expansive classification is a method of organizing and categorizing information in which a broad main class is divided into a large number of subclasses or categories. This approach is characterized by a high level of detail and specificity, and it is often used to create comprehensive and comprehensive classification systems that cover a wide range of subjects or topics.

One of the main advantages of expansive classification is that it allows for a high level of detail and granularity, which can be useful for organizing and accessing specific pieces of information. However, it can also be more time-consuming and complex to create and maintain an expansive classification system, and it may be more difficult for users to navigate and understand.

In general, expansive classification is a useful approach for creating detailed and comprehensive classification systems, but it may not always be the most efficient or effective method for organizing and accessing information.

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Define notation?اشارے کی تعریف کریں۔

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Notation is a system of symbols or marks that is used to represent numbers, quantities, or other values. Notation is used in a variety of fields, including mathematics, science, and music, to represent and communicate information in a concise and systematic way.

There are many different types of notation systems, and the specific symbols and marks used can vary depending on the field and the specific purpose of the notation. In mathematics, for example, notation is used to represent numbers, operations, and relationships, and it is often based on a set of standardized symbols and rules. In music, notation is used to represent pitches, rhythms, and other elements of music, and it is typically based on a set of symbols and marks that are specific to music notation.

Overall, notation is an important tool for representing and communicating information, and it is used in many different fields to accurately and efficiently convey complex ideas and concepts.

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When was DDC developed and who devised it?

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The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system was developed by Melvil Dewey in the late 19th century. Dewey was an American librarian and library innovator, and he is best known for his contributions to library science, including the development of the DDC system.

According to the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), the DDC system was first published in 1876. It was initially developed as a way to organize and classify the books in the Amherst College Library, where Dewey was working at the time. The DDC system was later revised and expanded, and it has become one of the most widely used library classification systems in the world.

Dewey is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern library science, and his contributions to the field have had a lasting impact on the way that libraries are organized and managed. In addition to the DDC system, he is also known for his work on library management and administration, as well as his advocacy for universal access to knowledge.

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Into how many parts does the LCC divide the whole knowledge?

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The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) system divides knowledge into 21 main classes, which are further divided into subclasses. The main classes are:

  1. General works
  2. Philosophy, psychology, religion
  3. Social sciences
  4. Language and literature
  5. Science
  6. Technology
  7. Arts and recreation
  8. Literature
  9. History and geography
  10. Education
  11. Law
  12. Military science
  13. Political science
  14. Economics
  15. Commerce
  16. Public administration
  17. Social and public welfare
  18. Medicine
  19. Engineering
  20. Music
  21. Fine arts

Within each main class, there are many subclasses that allow for more specific organization and classification of materials. The LCC system is used by many libraries around the world, particularly in the United States, to organize and classify their materials in a way that makes it easy for patrons to find what they are looking for.

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Describes the function of notation?

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Notation is a system of symbols or marks that is used to represent numbers, quantities, or other values, and it serves a variety of functions depending on the context in which it is used. Some common functions of notation include:

  1. Communication: Notation is often used to communicate information in a concise and systematic way. By using a set of standardized symbols and rules, notation allows people to represent and convey complex ideas and concepts in a clear and efficient way.
  2. Record-keeping: Notation is also used to record and track information, such as measurements, calculations, or observations. By using a standardized notation system, it is possible to accurately and consistently record and document information in a way that is easy to understand and interpret.
  3. Analysis: Notation is often used to analyze and interpret information, such as data or patterns. By using notation to represent and organize information, it is possible to more easily identify trends, relationships, or patterns that might not be immediately apparent.
  4. Problem-solving: Notation is also used to represent and solve problems, particularly in fields such as mathematics and computer science. By using notation to represent the elements of a problem and the steps needed to solve it, it is possible to more easily understand and solve complex problems.

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Explain discontinued number?منقطع نمبر کی وضاحت کریں؟

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A discontinued number is a classification number that is no longer used or recognized in a particular classification system. Discontinued numbers are typically used in library classification systems to represent subjects or topics that are no longer considered relevant or up-to-date, or that have been subsumed by other subjects or topics.

For example, in the Dewey Decimal Classification system, discontinued numbers are used to represent subjects that have been removed from the classification system or that have been replaced by new subjects. When a subject is discontinued, the classification numbers associated with that subject are no longer used or recognized, and materials that were previously classified using those numbers are reclassified using different numbers.

Discontinued numbers are an important tool for keeping classification systems current and relevant, and they help to ensure that materials are accurately and consistently classified in a way that reflects their subject matter and the current state of knowledge in a particular field.

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Differentiate between natural classification and artificial classification?قدرتی درجہ بندی اور مصنوعی درجہ بندی میں فرق کریں؟

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Natural classification and artificial classification are two different approaches to organizing and categorizing items or concepts.

Natural classification is a method of classification that is based on the inherent characteristics or traits of the items being classified. It is often used in fields such as biology, where items are classified based on their physical and genetic characteristics. Natural classification systems are typically hierarchical, with broad main classes at the top and more specific subclasses or categories below them.

Artificial classification, on the other hand, is a method of classification that is based on criteria that are chosen by the person or group creating the classification system. These criteria may be based on the intended use or purpose of the items being classified, or they may be based on other arbitrary factors. Artificial classification systems can be useful for organizing items in a way that makes them easy to find or use, but they may not always accurately reflect the true relationships or characteristics of the items being classified.

In general, natural classification systems are considered to be more objective and scientifically rigorous, while artificial classification systems may be more subjective and open to interpretation.

Differentiate between natural classification and artificial classification?قدرتی درجہ بندی اور مصنوعی درجہ بندی میں فرق کریں؟ Read More »