LIS Studies

Why academic libraries are established and who are their main patrons?علمی لائبریریاں کیوں قائم ہیں اور ان کے اصل سرپرست کون ہیں؟

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Academic libraries are established to support the teaching and research mission of a college or university. They provide a range of resources and services to meet the information needs of the academic community and to facilitate the pursuit of knowledge and scholarship.

The main patrons of academic libraries are typically students, faculty, and other members of the academic community at the institution where the library is located. These patrons rely on the library for access to a wide range of resources, including books, journals, and other print materials, as well as online resources, such as databases, e-books, and electronic journals. In addition to providing access to these resources, academic libraries may also offer a range of services, such as research assistance, instruction in the use of library resources, and access to specialized research facilities, such as labs or studios.

Why academic libraries are established and who are their main patrons?علمی لائبریریاں کیوں قائم ہیں اور ان کے اصل سرپرست کون ہیں؟ Read More »

Define academic library?اکیڈمک لائبریری کی تعریف کریں؟

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An academic library is a library that is affiliated with a college or university and serves the research and information needs of the academic community. Academic libraries typically have a collection of books, journals, and other materials that support the teaching and research mission of the institution. They may also provide access to online resources, such as databases, e-books, and electronic journals.

Academic libraries are an important resource for students, faculty, and other members of the academic community, who rely on them for access to information and research materials. In addition to providing access to physical and digital resources, academic libraries may also offer a range of services, such as research assistance, instruction in the use of library resources, and access to specialized research facilities, such as labs or studios.

Define academic library?اکیڈمک لائبریری کی تعریف کریں؟ Read More »

Why copyright laws are made?کاپی رائٹ قوانین کیوں بنائے جاتے ہیں؟

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Copyright laws are made to protect the rights of creators of literary and artistic works. The purpose of copyright law is to encourage and promote the creation of new works by giving creators control over how their work is used and by providing them with incentives to create.

Copyright laws are designed to balance the interests of creators and the public by granting creators certain exclusive rights to their work, while also allowing others to use and build upon that work in certain circumstances. For example, copyright laws typically allow others to use a work for the purpose of criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research, as long as they give proper credit to the creator and do not use the work for commercial purposes.

By providing creators with the ability to control how their work is used and by rewarding them for their creative efforts, copyright laws help to foster creativity, innovation, and cultural expression. They also help to ensure that creators are fairly compensated for their work, which can help to support and sustain the creative arts.

Why copyright laws are made?کاپی رائٹ قوانین کیوں بنائے جاتے ہیں؟ Read More »

When was copyright law passed in India?ہندوستان میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب منظور ہوا؟

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Copyright law in India is governed by the Copyright Act of 1957, which was passed by the Parliament of India on January 14, 1957. The Copyright Act of 1957 provides a framework for the protection of a wide range of creative works, including literature, music, film, and software. The Act establishes the rights of creators and the conditions under which others can use their work, and it provides for the enforcement of copyright protections through the courts. The Copyright Act of 1957 has been amended several times since its passage, most recently in 2012, to keep pace with changing technologies and to harmonize India’s copyright laws with international standards.

When was copyright law passed in India?ہندوستان میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب منظور ہوا؟ Read More »

Name the second copyright law of the world?دنیا کے دوسرے کاپی رائٹ قانون کا نام بتائیں؟

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It is difficult to identify a specific “second copyright law” in the world, as many countries have passed their own copyright laws at different times. However, some historians consider the French “Décret de Moulins” of 1566 to be the second modern copyright law. The Décret de Moulins was a royal decree that granted exclusive printing rights to the University of Paris and established a system for regulating the publication of books in France. The Décret de Moulins was not as comprehensive as the Statute of Anne, which was passed in England in 1709 and is generally considered to be the first modern copyright law, but it is considered to be an important early example of copyright protection.

Name the second copyright law of the world?دنیا کے دوسرے کاپی رائٹ قانون کا نام بتائیں؟ Read More »

Name the first copyright law of the world?دنیا کے پہلے کاپی رائٹ قانون کا نام بتائیں؟

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The first modern copyright law is generally considered to be the Statute of Anne, which was passed in England in 1709. The Statute of Anne granted exclusive rights to authors and creators to publish and sell their works, and it established a system for registering and protecting copyrights. Prior to the Statute of Anne, there were various laws and practices in place that provided some level of protection to creators of literary and artistic works, but the Statute of Anne is widely recognized as the first law to provide a comprehensive and consistent system for the protection of copyrights. The Statute of Anne served as a model for many other countries around the world and has had a significant influence on the development of copyright law.

Name the first copyright law of the world?دنیا کے پہلے کاپی رائٹ قانون کا نام بتائیں؟ Read More »

When was copyright law passed in the United States of America?ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب منظور ہوا؟

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Copyright law in the United States was established by the Copyright Act of 1790, which was passed by the United States Congress on May 31, 1790. The Copyright Act of 1790 was the first federal copyright law in the United States and it granted exclusive rights to authors and creators to publish and sell their works. The law was based on the Statute of Anne, which was the first modern copyright law and was passed in England in 1709.

Since the Copyright Act of 1790, copyright law in the United States has been amended and revised several times. The most significant revision was the Copyright Act of 1976, which went into effect on January 1, 1978. The Copyright Act of 1976 is the current copyright law in the United States and it provides a framework for the protection of a wide range of creative works, including literature, music, film, and software. The law also establishes the rights of creators and the conditions under which others can use their work.

When was copyright law passed in the United States of America?ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب منظور ہوا؟ Read More »

When was copyright law enforced in England?انگلستان میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب نافذ ہوا؟

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Copyright law in England has a long history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The first recorded case of copyright protection in England occurred in 1469, when King Edward IV granted a monopoly on the printing of books to the Stationers’ Company, a guild of printers and booksellers. This monopoly allowed the guild to control the production and distribution of books in England, and to protect the rights of its members to print and sell their work.

The modern system of copyright law in England and the United Kingdom was established by the Statute of Anne, which was passed in 1709. This law granted exclusive rights to authors to publish and sell their works, and it set out the conditions under which others could use their work. The Statute of Anne is considered to be the first modern copyright law, and it served as a model for many other countries around the world. Since then, copyright law in England and the UK has been amended and revised several times, but the basic principles of protecting the rights of creators and promoting the spread of knowledge and culture have remained the same.

When was copyright law enforced in England?انگلستان میں کاپی رائٹ کا قانون کب نافذ ہوا؟ Read More »

What do you know about Bern Convention?آپ برن کنونشن کے بارے میں کیا جانتے ہیں؟

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The Bern Convention, formally known as the Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, is an international treaty that was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 1886. It provides a framework for the protection of the rights of authors, artists, and other creators of literary and artistic works. The Bern Convention sets out minimum standards for the protection of these rights and requires signatory countries to provide legal protection to works created within their borders. It also establishes a system of mutual recognition of the copyright protections granted by member countries. The Bern Convention has been revised several times since its adoption, and it currently has over 180 member states.

What do you know about Bern Convention?آپ برن کنونشن کے بارے میں کیا جانتے ہیں؟ Read More »

What does the acronym WIPO stand for?

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WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization. It is a United Nations agency that promotes the protection of intellectual property (IP) rights around the world. The organization provides a range of services to help IP owners, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, to secure and protect their rights, and to help others to use IP in a way that is fair and legitimate. WIPO also works to promote international cooperation in the field of IP and to raise awareness of the importance of IP in fostering innovation and economic development.

What does the acronym WIPO stand for? Read More »