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In how many languages are book published in Pakistan?پاکستان میں کتنی زبانوں میں کتابیں شائع ہوتی ہیں؟

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Pakistan is a multilingual country with a population that speaks a variety of languages. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, there are over 17 languages spoken in the country, including Urdu, English, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi.

Books are published in many of these languages in Pakistan, with the most common languages being Urdu and English. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is spoken by a large portion of the population, while English is also widely spoken and used in education and business. Books in other languages, such as Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi, are also published in Pakistan, although they may not be as widely available as books in Urdu and English.

In addition to books in Pakistani languages, books in other languages are also available in Pakistan, as the country has a diverse and vibrant book market. Books in foreign languages, such as Arabic, French, and German, can often be found in large bookstores and libraries in major cities.

In which era the parchment was used as writing material?پارچمنٹ کس دور میں تحریری مواد کے طور پر استعمال ہوتا تھا؟

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Parchment, which is made from animal skin, has been used as a writing material for centuries. It was used as early as the 3rd century BCE, and it was widely used during the Middle Ages in Europe. During this time, parchment was the primary material used for writing and was used to produce a wide variety of documents including religious texts, legal documents, and literature. Parchment was used until the invention of paper in the 2nd century CE, and it is still used today in some special circumstances, such as the production of official documents and in the restoration of ancient manuscripts.

Who invented paper for the first time in the world?دنیا میں پہلی بار کاغذ کس نے ایجاد کیا؟

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Paper is thought to have been invented in ancient China around the 2nd century BC. According to tradition, the paper was invented by a court official named Cai Lun during the Han Dynasty.

Before the invention of paper, people in ancient China wrote on tablets made from bamboo or silk cloth. These materials were expensive and not widely available, so Cai Lun was asked to find cheaper and more widely available writing material. He is credited with inventing a process for making paper from plant fibers, such as bamboo, hemp, and rags.

Cai Lun’s method for making paper involved pulping the plant fibers, forming the pulp into sheets, and pressing and drying the sheets to create a final product that was lightweight, strong, and suitable for writing. This process was an improvement over earlier methods of making paper, and it quickly spread throughout China and other parts of Asia.

Papermaking eventually spread to the Arab world and Europe, where it was further developed and refined. Today, paper is made in a similar way to the way it was made by Cai Lun in ancient China, using a variety of plant fibers and modern equipment.

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