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Directory

A directory is a list of files and directories within a file system, usually organized in a hierarchical structure. It is a way of organizing and storing information on a computer or other device. A directory can contain files and other directories, which can contain more files and directories, and so on. The top level of the directory structure is called the root directory. Directories can also contain metadata, such as the date when the directory was created or modified, and permissions, which control who can access the files and directories within the directory. They are used to organize and structure data on a computer or other device, making it easier to find and access specific files.

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Database

A database is a collection of organized data stored and accessed electronically. Databases are used to store, organize, and manage data, and are used in a wide variety of applications, such as online stores, libraries, and customer relationship management systems. Some common types of databases include relational databases, which store data in tables with rows and columns, and NoSQL databases, which use a variety of data models, such as documents, graphs, and key-value pairs. There are many database management systems (DBMS) available, ranging from open-source options like MySQL and PostgreSQL, to proprietary systems like Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server.

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