Glossary

Peer reviewedہم مرتبہ کا جائزہ

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Peer review is a process in which a piece of work, such as a research paper, is evaluated by a group of experts in the same field to assess its quality and suitability for publication. Peer review is intended to ensure that only high-quality, original research is published and to help improve the accuracy and clarity of the work.

There are several types of peer review, including:

  1. Single-blind review: In this type of review, the reviewers know the identity of the author, but the author does not know the identity of the reviewers.
  2. Double-blind review: In this type of review, neither the reviewers nor the author knows each other’s identity.
  3. Open review: In this type of review, the identities of both the reviewers and the author are known to each other.
  4. Community review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed by a group of experts in the field, as well as members of the general public.
  5. Pre-publication review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed before it is published to ensure that it meets the standards of the publication.
  6. Post-publication review: In this type of review, the work is reviewed after it has been published, typically to assess its impact and identify any errors or issues.

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Panoptoپنوپٹو

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Panopto is a software platform that allows users to create, manage, and share video and audio content. It is often used by educational institutions to create and share online lectures, training materials, and other types of educational videos. Panopto includes tools for recording, editing, and organizing video and audio content, as well as for sharing the content with specific users or making it available to the public. The platform can be accessed through a web browser or through a mobile app, and it is often integrated with other educational technologies, such as learning management systems.

There are several types of Panopto software that are available, including:

  1. Panopto Capture: This software allows users to create and edit video and audio content using a variety of tools, including screen and webcam recording, audio recording, and presentation slides.
  2. Panopto Management: This software is used to organize and manage video and audio content, including the ability to tag and categorize content, set permissions, and track usage.
  3. Panopto Webcasting: This software allows users to stream live video and audio content to a large audience, including the ability to take questions and interact with viewers in real time.
  4. Panopto Mobile: This is a mobile app that allows users to access and share video and audio content from their smartphone or tablet.
  5. Panopto Integration: This software allows Panopto to be integrated with other systems, such as learning management systems, to make it easier for users to access and share video and audio content.

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Overdueزائد المیعاد

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Overdue refers to materials that have not been returned to a library by the date they were due. When an item becomes overdue, the borrower may be charged a fine or fee. The amount of the fine or fee can vary depending on the type of material and the policies of the particular library. Some libraries have automated systems that send reminders to patrons when an item is overdue or about to become overdue. Overdue materials can also cause problems for other patrons who may be waiting for the item, so it is important for borrowers to return materials on time.

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Non-printنان پرنٹ

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Non-print materials are any type of media that cannot be physically printed on paper, such as audio and video recordings, DVDs, CDs, and online resources. Non-print materials are an important part of many libraries’ collections and can be used by patrons to access a wide range of information and educational resources. Non-print materials can be especially useful for patrons who have visual impairments or who prefer to access information in a different format, such as through audio recordings or online resources.

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Newspaperاخبار

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A newspaper is a publication that contains news articles, editorials, and other information, typically printed on low-cost paper and distributed regularly, either daily, weekly, or at some other regular interval. Newspapers are typically funded by advertising revenue, and many are also available for purchase by individual readers. Newspapers can be either print or digital and are often organized into sections such as local news, national news, sports, business, and opinion. The content of a newspaper may include articles about current events, political issues, local and national news, weather, sports, business, arts and entertainment, and more.

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Interlibrary Loanانٹرلائبریری لون

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Interlibrary loan (ILL) is a service offered by libraries that allow patrons to borrow books and other materials from libraries outside their own system. If a patron is unable to find a book or other item at their own library, they can request it through ILL and the library will try to borrow the item from another library. Interlibrary loans can be a useful service for patrons who are unable to find a particular item at their local library or for libraries that have limited resources and need to borrow materials from other libraries to meet the needs of their patrons.

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Monographمونوگراف

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A monograph is a scholarly book or a long essay that is written about a single subject or topic. Monographs are typically written by experts in a particular field and are intended for a specialized audience of researchers or scholars. They are often used to present the results of original research or to provide an in-depth analysis of a particular subject. Monographs are typically longer than journal articles and maybe more comprehensive in their coverage of a subject. They are often published by academic presses or other organizations that specialize in publishing scholarly works.

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Microformمائیکروفارم

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Microform is a general term that refers to any medium that is used to store information in a reduced format. This can include microfilm, microfiche, and other types of media. Microforms are often used to store large amounts of information in a small space and are commonly used to preserve historical documents or to create a permanent record of important documents.

Microfilm is a type of microform that consists of a film strip on which small photographs of documents are recorded. Microfiche is a type of microform that consists of a flat sheet of film on which small photographs of documents are recorded. Both microfilm and microfiche can be used to produce copies of the original documents, which can be viewed using a microform reader.

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Microfilmمائیکرو فلم

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Microfilm is a film on which small photographs of documents are recorded, usually at a reduction in size. The microfilm can then be used to produce copies of the original documents, which can be viewed using a microfilm reader. Microfilming is often used to preserve historical documents or to create a permanent record of important documents, as film is more durable than paper. Microfilm is also used to store large numbers of documents in a smaller space, as the reduced size allows more documents to be stored in a given area.

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Microficheمائیکرو فیچ

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Microfiche is a small card-like sheet of film that is used to store and display small images or documents, typically in the form of microfilm. Microfiche is used as a way to store and preserve information in a compact and easily accessible format.

Microfiche can be used to store a wide range of information, including documents, books, newspapers, photographs, and other types of records. Each microfiche typically contains a number of small images or pages of text, which can be viewed through the use of a microfiche reader or scanner. These devices use a light source and a magnifying lens to display the images or text on the microfiche, allowing users to view and read the information it contains.

Microfiche is often used in libraries, archives, and other institutions as a way to store and access large collections of historical or research materials. It is also sometimes used in businesses or other organizations as a way to store and retrieve records or other types of information.

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